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EFFECT OF GOVERNMENT
REGULATION ON BUSINESS
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research work is to have a detail effect
of government regulation in business.
The case study. The
strength of the N.B.L. staff is about 60 workers with sample of 52 workers, the
total of 52 questionnaire were printed and 52 were collected and analyzed in
table.
The source of this research work is from both secondary and
primary sources. It was found out that
performance appraisal system can be improved by preventing all forms of bics
nepotism and favoritism and on the other hand encourage justice, fair play and
equity.
Thus it was recommended that modern equipments and tools
should be provided for the staff to carry out their duties effectively.
CHAPTER ONE
1.0
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF
THE STUDY
In a country with mixed economy such as Nigeria, both the
government and private individual turn the economy jointly. This means that private individual, groups as
well as the three levels of government are free to establish business
enterprises. The three levels of
government low include the local, the state and the Federal Government,
respectively. In this modern world,
mixed economy appear to the most prevalent economic system but what make the
difference is the degree of the mixture.
Therefore, government has some important roles to play in
this type of economy. Based on the
importance of government regulations on business in the country, government
regulatory power on business activities was included in section 16 (1) and (s)
of the 1979 federal constitution. In
1984 as well, the former was modified by the then federal military
government. This modification was also
included in section 16 (1) and (3) of 1999 constitution of the federal republic
of Nigeria. And both constitutions
specified the following as regards our national economic activities.
Section 16 (1) states that the state shall within the context
of the ideal and objectives, for which provisions are made in this
constitution, control the national economy in such manner as to be secure the
maximum welfare, freedom and happens of
energy citizen on the basis of social justice and equity of status and
opportunity. Without prejudice to its
right to operate or participate in areas of the economy, other than the major
sectors of the economy.
According to sub-section 4 of section 16, the major section
includes activities directly concerned with the production, distribution and
exchange of wealth, or of goods and services. These major sectors of the
economy will be declared from time to time by a resolution of each house of the
National Assembly to be managed and operated exclusively by the government of
the federation.
Without prejudices to its right to operate or participate in
areas of the economy, to manage and operate the major section of the economy.
Moreover, according to section 16 (3); a body shall be set up
by an act of the National Assembly which shall have power to review from time
to time the ownership and control of business enterprise operating in Nigeria
and make recommendation it some and to administer any law for the regulation of
the ownership and control of such enterprise.
Therefore, it is clear that the role of government is to
protect and represent the interest of the society and the citizenry in which
business operates. It can be further
said that government through regulations protects consumers from abuse, they
ensure efficiency in the use of resources and promote equitable distribution of
income.
Government policies are the most dynamic of all government
influence on business in Nigeria. This
is due to instability in Government of Nigeria and has contributed to massive
change in policies affecting the operation of business.
These policies may include monetary or fiscal policies. Fiscal policies which is a macro-economic
tool that involves the use of government spending and taxes (T) in guiding the
nation’s economy to achieve pre-determined economic good. Monetary policy on the other hand is the
regulation of money and the terms and availability of credit. Government can regulation of business
activities.
Conclusively, government can use other means such as import
duties and tariffs to regulates business in Nigeria, in order to protect
domestic industries and producers against foreign competition.
1.2
STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS
The influence of government on business can take so many
forms. The study aims to look at the regulation or government regulation
towards Nigeria Breweries Plc Enugu and also suggest how to increase the
company’s efficiency through the regulation. Government has realized that
political independence without economic independence is meaningless.
The research on government regulation with particular
reference to Nigeria Breweries Plc Enugu has raised some questions among
experts and professionals, which this study has attempted to address. These include;
a. Can
government regulation in organization be minimized and for untimely eliminated?
b. Can
organization exist without regulation?
c. Is
regulation beneficial or detrimental to organizational goal?
d. How
can organization efficiency be increased by regulation?
1.3
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The aim of emery firm such as Nigeria Breweries Plc is to be
efficient in the discharge of its service.
It is through effective and efficient regulation that organizational
misconduct can be avoided.
The overall objective of these measure will be to ensure the
profitability of the organization. This
is addition to the above stated measure, the researcher wants to achieve
through the study the following objectives.
1. To
find out whether regulation exist in Nigerian Breweries Plc Enugu
2. To
examine and assess various regulation traceable in the company.
3. To
identifying whether a specific method of regulation actually exist in Nigerian
Breweries Plc Enugu.
4. To
identify problems if any encountered in regulating in the organization.
5. To find out the consequences of
regulation in the Nigerian Breweries Plc Enugu (activities).
6. To
recommend ways organizational efficiency can be increased through regulation.
1.4 RESEARCH
QUESTION
1. What
is really the reason why government regulation will neglected by firms
(company)?
2. Why
is it that companies at time refuse to give assistance to government when they
needed it.
1.5
HYPOTHESIS FORMULATION
Based on the study as had been discussed above, the following
hypothesis have been formulated;
Ho: Some government
regulatory measures in business have not adversely affected the growth and
structure of Nigerian Breweries Enugu.
H1: Some government regulatory
measures in business have adversely affected the growth and structure of
Nigerian Breweries Enugu.
H0: Because
government does not always seek the opinion of public in matters pertaining to
business, its regulatory policies have not been very effective.
H1: Because
government always seek the opinion of public in matters that concerns business,
its regulatory measure have been effective.
H0: Nigerian
Breweries Plc may not be forced to sub-optimize research due to increasing
government regulatory measure.
H1: Nigerian
Breweries Plc may be forced to sub-optimize research due to increasing
government regulatory measure.
1.6
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Business had been criticized seriously due to discriminatory
rates and policies. The economic power
had been in the hands of all kind of processing and manufacturing industries
through trusts and corporate merger.
Meanwhile, due to this government in order to rescue the
economy has come up with so many regulatory measures which are benefiticial to
the following people;
a.
Employers
b.
Employees
c.
Consumers etc.
In fact it is because of these, it becomes necessary to study
the effect of government regulation on the management of Nigerian Breweries Plc
Enugu.
1.7 SCOPE OF
THE STUDY
The study of this topic the EFFECTS OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION
ON BUSINESS is suppose to include many kinds of business sector both private
and public sector. In order to manage
the topic and carryout the study effectively and effectively the researcher
deemed it fit to restrict the topic to the effects of government regulation on
business and it affects Nigerian Breweries Plc Enugu.
Although, reference will be made on a general basis because
of the dinerse native of business.
1.8
LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
Many factor will act as limitative to the successful
accomplishment of the study: Some of these limitations will be in area of date
collection for the study. Distribution
of questionnaire to the staff of Nigerian Breweries, financial limitation will
also limit the success of the study because the researcher will not be able to
get all the materials necessary for this extensive study. Time factor will also be a bearer to this
study – although these will limit the researcher’s ability to gather
enough. Information for the study but
efforts will be made to minimize these limitations in order to achieve a
reliable result.
1.9
DEFINITION OF TERMS
The following terms or words used in this study will be
defined:
Business: This
simply means an economic activity undertaken to produce goods and or services.
Mixed Economy:It is a system of economy in which both private
individuals and government jointly run the economic activities of the country.
Fiscal Policy: It
is a tool or measure which the government used in regulating the economy
through taxes and government spending.
Monetary Politic:
This is another measure used by the government in order to control the
supply of money and the terms and availability of credit in the nation.
Government: It is
an agency designed to administer the affairs of a state or nation.
Regulation:
This is the system which government in controlling the economic
activities of the nation.
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