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AN APPRAISIAL OF THE
ROLE OF SMUGGLING ACTIVITIES IN THE TOTAL PURCHASE PRICE OF MATERIALS
ABSTARCT
This project work is aimed to reveal the appraisal of the
role of smuggling activities in the process necessary document retrieved edit
and smuggling activities concerning workers and customers.
The amount of smuggling activities is handled by organization
that has grown larger in the recent years that it can be managed properly and
become a sophisticated operation an operation is likely involve in the role of
smuggling activities. In any case, information concerning each of their
customers are usually kept in the file. Role of smuggling activities is
referred to the record and the individual piece of smuggling activities as the
record kept on a paper file jacket. This type of activities is fraught with
many problems. This is the result of the problem smuggling activities. It
becomes more difficult to manage such a system. It also brings smuggling
activities and it becomes so cumbersome. To tackle this problems, this project
work “the appraisal of the role of smuggling activities “. Is applied.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
When a Project such as
this to be understand, the first problem that the researcher face is the topic
to be chosen that most appropriately fits into a given situation and the course
concerned in this case however; it become necessary to chosen a topic that is
purchasing oriented.
That is why we have chosen this topic CCAN appraised of the
role smuggling activities in the total purchase price of materials.
Smuggling is an act performed by a smuggler and it involves
exporting good without paying custom duties, the goods or the items involves
are cancelled taken security in out of the country to avoid being taxed by the
government. The rate of smuggling activities in Nigeria is so high and cry for
the government through effect has been making to eradicate the problem is not
unnoticed.
Government is loosing a lot on the collection of revenue and
also the foreign exchange of this nation is being sapped through these
activities one that will be wondering about the local industries in terms of
how to purchase their goods. How the local industries enjoy the situation? Are
they affected in any way? What difficulties do they face in terms of buying the
goods ? this situation and question geared our interest to find out how much
the government is loosing on smuggling what smuggling is and why people do it
and how it affect purchasing.
So far it has not been easy to collect enough information but
we are sure that few we have been able to collect through questionnaires.
Interview and secondary data will enable as achieved the result of this
project.
Smuggling is a them in the flesh of every country in united
state and Europe, smuggling is done on high level and their organization is
network sort of thing so it is net easy for the law to arrest them.
In Nigeria,
it is carried out by the low breakers who want to get rich quick. They are attracted by the high profit in
vowed in it. It is believed that impact duties charged on some goods by the
government as tariffs and embarg are very high.
It is one of the essential problem that head people into smuggling.
Also, the
desire to get rich quarter contributed as well.
The government and the purchasers have found this act of smuggling net
beneficial. So they have taken measure
to eradicate smuggling.
The
government has introduced to stem to encourage buying from the black
market. This we hope will eradicate
currency trafficking and discourage illegal way emery duties on goods has been
reduced by the government to encourage industries to buy their material and
still produce to sell at better price for common man the purchase most
industries use raw materials that are imposed from other countries for
production of locally manufactured goods.
The manufacturing is done locally and therefore, Nigeria being a
developing nation, delivered that the quailing of goods produce here is
inferior to those imported from abroad whether legally or illegally. The goods that can be smuggled into the
country include hot drinking, wine and cigarettes and hard drags. Cocoa, cotton, Aides and shin, petroleum
products are the goods that can be smuggled act of the country. They normally go which help to the society as
a while. It is an illness in the society and fought to a point of total
eradiation. Although there is no country has succeeded in stopping smuggling
activities completely, but it can be brought to minimal level.
1.1. BACKROUND
OF THE STUDY
This study, “An Appraisal of the Role of smuggling activities
in the total purchase price of materials is a research worn-smuggling is
equally renew to be any act performed by a smuggler, which involves exportation
and importation of goods into a country through illegal means. The custom duties on illegally imported goods
are not paid for. In Nigeria the rate of
smuggling activities has been so high and government has been making effort to
eradicate this problem. The researcher
aim to know the problem and the effort on purchasing; to be able to achieve
this purchase, the problem was identified and clear defined and objectives set
to link hypothesis. The general overview is given and the researchers interview
is stated, also the seep of the research was determined. My interest is not to be a future
smuggler but to study the situation to know the difficulties created by
smuggling toward purchasing of goods in Nigeria. I also want to know the extent
which this problem has affected is affecting the growth of local industries and
consequently hindering employment for many, the over all result being that the
nation development is hindered.
The deputy managing director of W.T.C, Imeukhede estimated that smuggled
cigarettes that smuggled cigarette constitutes 35% of the cigarettes market in
Nigeria. Before 1978, importation of leathers based products was banned, only
few factories were available in the whole industry. An opportunity was given to
them to export the locally made leather material so that they will produce to
survive and increase employment opportunities enhance improved. This will help conserve foreign
exchange and made Nigeria self reliance, the leather produced locally was not
enough, these was acute shortage of hides and shin partly because cutlets were
imported instead of making good sales or what they product. 1.2 statement of
the problem
it is observed that smuggling activities is an in the society
and a menace to economic growth and a hindrance to establishment of industries
for protection of various goods which will later for the need and wants of
buyers and also creating employment to minimize crime rating. The aim is to find out the actual
effects smuggling has on these growing industries and ones yet to be
established.
1.3
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
The objective of the study are as follows-:
a. to ensure local
production and sales
b. b. to find out
ways of encouraging growth of indigenous buying stepping smuggling.
c. To identify
ways of wiping out smuggling activities in Nigeria.
1.4 SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
My result on this telic lowered areas like smuggling
activities in Nigeria.
The role government is playing that their part in the
eradication of the problem, the problem facing industries, the opinion of
people which one is cheaper to buy. Whether the imported goods are being
performed to the locally made goods.
This particular question aim to be problem to this research
because most people could not tell actually what they want or how they want it.
The area carried in this research to get the exact scope of
the study are immigration office, Enugu, IMO State, ministry of tourism and
commerce, Enugu chamber of commerce mines and agriculture (ECCIMA). A written
questionnaire was distributed and an interview was conducted by the researcher
to the Nigeria immigration office Enugu, Nigerian custom and Duty excise Enugu
and Enugu Chambers of commerce and
industries mines and agriculture (ECCIMA Enugu). As it applies in this research are the circumstances, or actions that is any
way military against research success. There are some that really worked
against this research.
A. RESPONDENTS
ATTITUDE
Out of 40 respondents expelled from immigration’s and
custom’s office only 15 respondents returned theirs after many visits.
B. LACKOF
MOBILITY
This restricted the researcher’s movement, so hand to limit
the scope to Enugu state.
C. FINANCIAL
CONSTRANTS
The finance his print many copies of the researcher’s
questionnaire and to one thing or other.
D. PROBLEMS
Editing, tabulation and
analysis of research data which was all the way since consuming, rigours
and demanding. Also, lack of enough primary data as may firms and consumers are
skeptical of giving out information. All these contributed to my inability of
presenting a comprehensive research project.
1.4
DEFINITION OF TERMS
IMPORT DUTIES: is a form of tax placed on goods coming into
one country from another country.
EXPORT DUTY: This is tax paid on goods learning the country.
SEAN: Second tier foreign exchange market a stop ahead of the
first tier.
CONTRA BANN: Goods illegally forbidden to be brought into a
country. E.g smuggled goods.
TARRIF: tax to be paid for importing goods into the country.
EMBORGO: Official prohibition on goods. eg. Kingship
relationship.
1.5
REFERENCE
Innocent Okoye (1986) custom and Excise :Lagos, Newswatch
magazine publisher; pg. 12-21
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