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CAUSES AND EFFECT OF ALCOHOLISM AMONG YOUTHS
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The oxford advanced Dictionary (7th
edition) describe the term alcoholism as “the medical condition caused by
drinking too much alcohol regularly”. While, the encyclopedia Encarta (2006)
describes the term alcoholism as “the consumption of either spirits wine, bee
and malt to such an extent that it affects the social or work related functioning of an individual”.
Alcoholism has become a common practice especially among
youths it in Chukun Local Government Area. Most of the youths find it necessary
to use alcohol in order to feel comfortable or if their lives are lacking
meaning they resort to taking alcohol as a reliever to them.
An
addicted person could be psychologically dependent on alcohol; this
means that the person thought he or she must take alcohol at all time His body
may actually need it or not need it at all. But the point is that, he goes on
craving for it because he thinks he need it. This craving can be so strong that
he find it difficult to give up to alcohol.
An addicted person could also be
physically dependent on alcohol. This means that the person’s body actually
needs the alcohol different from the feelings in the addicted person’s mind
that needs the alcohol.
1.2
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
There is a general observation that
the youths in Chikun Local Government
Area, have a serious problem of Alcoholism and which affect the
psychologically, physically and also educationally. Alcohol addition is a
process of habitual cause of alcohol by an individual when a person becomes an
addict, it means he/she cannot do without taking it.
Most of the youths have become
psychologically and socially dependent on alcohol. This tend to manifest in
everything they do each day where by most of them find it had to work without
taking alcohol even some of them that are into sports, cannot step into pitch or count without taking some
alcohol.
In view of this, I want to focus my attention on the following questions
in which are the research question?
1.
Is
there any considerable effect of alcoholism on the youths of Chikun Local
Government Area?
2.
Is
there any significant number of youth who are psychologically and socially
dependent on alcohol as a result of addiction in Chikun Local Government Area?
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
General
objectives of this study is:
i.
To
know the effect of alcoholism on the youths
ii.
To
identify the youths who are addicted to alcoholism.
iii.
To
also prefer solutions in reducing the in-take of alcoholism among the youths.
1.3
SIGNIFICANCE/IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY
A Study on the cause and effect of
alcoholism among youths in Chikun Local Government Area of Kaduna State is
because of its advise effect on the society and the state in general.
Alcoholism has become one of the problem facing our society most especially
among youths. Therefore the study is carried out to highlight some of the
problem associated with alcohol addiction and how this problems influences their
performance, economically, psychologically and socially.
Another important aspect of this
study is that it helps to tackle one of the greatest social problem happening
the development or progress of our society in addition, it need urgent
attention since the future of every society lies greatly on its youths who are
economically productive. Therefore this study will draw attention to the
problems of reliance on alcohol by youth in Chikun Local Government Area and
how it can be negative force to the society.
This study will also be of benefit as
a reference material to other researchers.
Finally, this study will also help in
enlightening those who are involved in alcohol taking on the habit. This will
also help in the contribution to the social discipline and source of
information from where polices shall be drawn to tackle problems and issues on
alcoholism not only in Chikun Local Government Area, but to the state at large.
1.5 LIMITATION/SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The subject of Alcoholism among the
youth cannot be comprehensively covered within the limited time of this study.
This is because alcoholism among youth extends beyond geographical boundary
that means it is multi-national.
For this reason this research project is limited to the Causes And Effect Of
Alcoholism Among Youths in Chikun Local
government Area of kaduna State.
Communication with some of those
interview was not easy because most of
them did not want to tell the researcher their problems or why they are
involved in alcohol.
Another limitation includes time
factor and finance. In addition, there are transportation problems with the
current high cost of transportation. As a student, the finance to carryout a
project of this nature is not easy, unless with the help of God all mighty and
also assistance by my family members.
1.6 RESEARCH
QUESTION
1. How
can social change be created among the youth of Chikun Local Government
Area on the consumption of alcohol leads
to alcoholism?
2. What are the effects of alcoholism on
youths?
3. What are the general percentage of youths
that are addicted to this alcoholism?
4. What are the possible solutions for reducing
the intake of alcohol?
1.7 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY AREA
“Kaduna” is derived from a house
word” (crocodiles). This is the name given to a vast fertile land that is found
in the heart of middle belt of northern Nigeria. The river Kaduna from which
the state derived its name’ is know to be a heaven for crocodiles.
Kaduna was formally the capital
territory of the northern Nigeria in 1956. In 1966, Chikun Local Government
Area was created by the federal government. In 1976, the federal government
created more local government and marked the beginning of election of the
chairman in the Kaduna local government area as a result of the reform during
the reign of Murtala Ramat Mohammad in 1976.
Kaduna state had fourteen (14) Local
Government Areas and today there are twenty three (23) Local Government area,
name Musa Makama Chikun Local Government Area comprises of six (6) districts
namely U/Yelwa, Sabo, U/Baro, Mahutar, Maraban-Rido and Kujama districts.
The Christians and Islamic and their
traditional leaders in Chikun Local Government Area of Kaduna state have lent
their support to current news technologies and development of Chikun. The major
activities of the people in the Area bare business, farming and government
workers, they are mostly culturally, the have similar culture practice include
marriage rate festival and there is similarity in-term of their way they speak
and interaction with one another. The have respect for the elders as an accepted
tradition in Chikun Local Government Area. Both the Christians, Muslims their
elders men Big grown and turbans while the young ones wear Kaftan, for the
ladies, they mostly tie wrappers and head-ties lastly, business is one of their
main occupation as well as farming e.g.
groundnuts, maize, millets and potatoes.
1.8 DEFINITION OF TERMS
- Youth:
is a person of moderate and productive age of year ranging from 16 years to 35
years according to united Nation and Nigeria definition of youth.
- Alcoholism:
Is a complex services of condition that involves physiological and sociological
factor.
- Alcohol:
Is a colourless liquid, contained in drink such as lever, wine and spirit that
can make people drunk.
- Alcoholics:
Are those excessive drinkers whose dependence on alcohol has attained such a degree that show
a noticeable mental disturbance or a person who
regularly drinks too much alcohol
and cannot easily stop drinking because it has became an illness to him/her.
- Delinquent:
Minor crime especially committed by a youth person.
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