THE IMPACT OF POOR REVENUE GENERATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS (A CASE STUDY OF UHUMWONDE LOCAL GOVERNMENT, EDO STATE)
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THE IMPACT OF POOR
REVENUE GENERATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS (A CASE STUDY
OF UHUMWONDE LOCAL GOVERNMENT, EDO STATE)
ABSTRACT
Revenue generation is the nucleus and the path to modern
development. Thus, the study was to assess the impact of poor revenue
generation on the development of Local Government Areas. This is because local
government in the third tier of government and the closest to the people
especially in the rural areas needed revenue to provide basic social amenities
to the people. But it is unfortunate to note that the local government
management have not lived up to expectation especially to provide basic social
amenities to the rural people. Thus, the objective of the research was to
analyze the extent to which poor revenue generation had affected the
development of those areas. The researcher used primary and secondary methods
of data collection to generate the needed data. The data obtained through
questionnaire was presented in tables and expressed in simple percentages. The
following were some of the findings which included poor development of the
areas, lack of basic social amenities to the rural people and lack of revenue
to maintain the existing infrastructures. The researcher therefore recommended
that the local government should provide basic amenities of high quality. By
doing so, the people’s interest would be geared towards giving their maximum
support to the local government which would lead to the development of the
rural area.
TABLE OF CONTENT
COVER PAGE II
APPROVAL PAGE
III
CERTIFICATE
IV
DEDICATION
V
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
VI
ABSTRACT
VII
TABLE OF CONTENT
VIII
CHAPTER ONE
1.1 BACKGROUND OF
THE STUDY
1
1.2 STATEMENT OF
THE PROBLEM 2
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF
THE STUDY
3
1.4 RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
4
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF
THE STUDY 4
1.6 SCOPE AND
DELIMITATION 4
1.7 LIMITATION OF
THE STUDY 5
1.8 DEFINITION OF
TERMS
5
CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.0 DEVELOPMENT OF
LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN NIGERIA 7
2.1 SOURCES OF
REVIEW GENERATION IN LOCAL
GOVERNMENT 9
2.2 THE NEED FOR
REVENUE GENERATION IN THE
DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS. 13
2.3 THE PROBLEMS OF
REVENUE GENERATION 15
2.4 THE IMPLICATION
OF REVENUE GENERATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS 17
2.5 TAX AS A MAJOR
SOURCE OF REVENUE 20
2.6 PROBLEMS
ASSOCIATED WITH TAX COLLECTION IN
UHUMWONDE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA 21
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 25
3.1 RESEARCH
DESIGN
25
3.2 AREA OF
STUDY
26
3.3 POPULATION OF
THE STUDY 27
3.4 SAMPLE SIZE AND
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES 28
3.5 INSTRUMENT FOR
DATA COLLECTION
28
3.6 SOURCES OF DATA
COLLECTION
29
3.7 VALIDATION OF
INSTRUMENT 30
3.8 METHOD OF DATA
ANALYSIS
31
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 DATA
PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS 32
CHAPTER FIVE:
5.1 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
44
5.2
RECOMMENDATION
45
5.3 CONCLUSION
46
REFERENCES
47
APPENDIX
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF
THE STUDY
Development is a sine qua non for modern civilization. In a
crusade and struggle to carryout development at all nooks and crannies of the
society, the local government as the tier of government and nearest to the
people is saddled with the responsibility of direct development of the people
to a certain level.
Development is highly associated with fund, much revenue is
needed to plan, execute and maintain infrastructures and facilities at the
local government level. The needed revenue generated for such developmental
projects. Like construction of accessible roads, building of public schools,
health care centers, construction of bridges among others are soles generated
from taxes, royalties, haulages, fines and grants from states, national and
international governments.
Thus, the Local government cannot embark, execute and
possibly carryout the maintenance of these projects and other responsibilities
without adequate revenue generation.
This is the basic reason why development is skeletal at some
Local Government councils in Nigeria. The issue of poor revenue generation is
not exceptional to local government in Edo State. This has been one of the
problems encountered by Uhumwonde Local Government Area.
This however pronouncedly affected development negatively in
local government councils. In this research project, the issue to address is
how far this poor revenue generation can affect development especially in
Uhumwonde Local Government Area.
1.2 STATEMENT OF
THE PROBLEM
The Local Government Council takes direct care of the
grassroots people in the rural areas. This group of people sometimes lacks
essential facilities and condition of modern civilization. They lack pipe bore
water to drink, do not have electricity, accessible roads, poor educational
infrastructure and facilities to mention but a few.
This is one of the major reasons of rural-urban migration of
movement. This has made our cities to be congested and increase in many
criminal activities. Based on the above and foregoing assertions, it is
obivious that the impact of poor revenue generation on the development of the
rural area is a serious problem. This might be as a result of poor revenue
generation. If Nigeria is to achieve her desired goal of vision 2020 and
possibly meet the millennium development goals (MDGS) target, the issue of
revenue generation must be addressed squarely.
Hence the researcher is bothered to find out the impact of
poor revenue generation on the lives of people at the rural area and how it has
affected development in general especially in Uhumwonde Local Government Area
Area.
1.3 OBJECTIVE OF
THE STUDY
The broad objective of the research is to evaluate the impact
created by poor revenue generation on the development of Uhumwonde in Edo
State.
The other
objective of this study includes:
i. To
determine the level of modern social amenities available in Uhumwonde.
ii. To
find out the level of poverty associated with the rural people as a result of
poor development
iii. To
find out the degree of rural-urban migration.
iv. To
make useful suggestions to solve the problem of poor revenue generation as
development depends on revenue generated.
1.4 RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
i. What are the
impacts of poor revenue generation on the development of Uhumwonde?
ii. Are there
adequate modern social amenities in Uhumwonde?
iii. Is
the poverty level of the rural people high has a result of poor development?
iv. Has
poor revenue generation in Uhumwonde contributed to rural-urban migration?
v. How
can revenue generation in Uhumwonde be improved?
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF
THE STUDY
The significance of any human endeavour is measured by its
relevance to solving human problems. The findings of this study would help
Uhumwonde Local Government Area to identify the problems associated with
revenue generation and its consequences on development.
1.6 SCOPE AND
DELIMITATION
The study is focused on the impact of poor revenue generation
and how it affects development of the local government areas. It will also
involve the analysis of problems associated wit revenue generation and its
impact on the development of Uhumwonde Local Government Area.
1.7 LIMITATION OF
THE STUDY
The researcher was constraint by time as time frame for the
submission of this research was short for an expansive research.
The researcher equally encountered financial limitation as
lack of sponsorship from corporate bodies thus; the researcher’s little
resources could not cover more areas.
The willingness of most local government staff to supply the
needed data was another major problem.
1.8 DEFINITION OF
TERMS
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
According to Lawal (2000) Local Government as a political
sub-division of a nation in Federal system which is constituted by law and has
substantial control of local affairs which includes the power to impose taxes
or exact labor for prescribed purpose.
REVENUE
Public revenue could be defined as the funds generated by the
government to finance its activities. In other words revenue is the total fund
generated by government (Federal, state, local government/ to meet their
expenditure for a fiscal year.
EXPENDITURE
Public
expenditure refers to the expenses which the government incurs for its own
maintenance, in the interest of the society and the economy in order to help
other countries.
TAX
Tax can be
defined as a compulsory levy by government on goods, services, income and
wealth. It provides definite source of revenue for government expenditure.
(Udeh O.S. 2008)
TAX EVASION
Tax evasion
means illegal reduction in one’s tax liabilities, thereby paying less than the
appropriate amounts and not paying at all.
INFRASTRUCTURE
He basic physical and organizational structures and
facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, and power supplies) needed for the operation
of a society or enterprise.
DEVELOPMENT
Economic development is a policy intervention endeavor with
aims of economic and social well-being of people, economic growth is a
phenomenon of market productivity and rise in GDP. (Wikipedia 2015).
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