ASSESSMENT OF NATIONAL POVERTY ERADICATION PROGRAMME (NAPEP) IN FINANCING SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES IN KADUNA STATE
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ASSESSMENT OF NATIONAL
POVERTY ERADICATION PROGRAMME (NAPEP) IN FINANCING SMALL SCALE INDUSTRIES IN
KADUNA STATE
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF
THE STUDY
The research work is
to assess the Impact of National Poverty Eradication Programme (NAPEP) in
financing small scale industries. The role of government agencies towards the
development of small scale enterprises is quite interesting. These enterprises
have a very important impact on the life of everybody in the society. Small
independence businesses are everywhere and in every line of work, they can also
be seen in every community. This business is as old as man. So virtually
everything is done in life involved the element of business. Small scale
enterprise constitutes an importance in today’s business activities or system.
The role of small scale enterprise in our economic history however, has been
one of the distribution and contributions.
Although its relative importance has decline with the growth
of the big business, small scale business is still the major contribution to
the countries economy. Business in Nigeria today is made up of both large and
small business. Today small scale enterprise have to enjoy more prestige than
ever before because of its vital contribution to the nation’s economy. So vital
is small scale business. There are successful small scale enterprise operating
like the manufacturing plants, retails, stores, wholesales, drugs, computers,
construction firms and hundreds of other type of business.
Nigeria population was estimated to be 140 million in 2007
with about 75% of this made up of small scale enterprise operators. Lack of
full study of government agencies in the development of these enterprises
especially, the financial institution made it impossible to know the size, structure and function of
these small scale business to the development of the economy.
Government agencies are charged with the responsibilities
among others to carryout duties and deliver utilities as may be regulated from
time to time on behalf of the government for the purpose of uplifting the
standard of living. Government agencies such as the National Poverty
Eradication Programme (NAPEP).
NAPEP aims at eradicating absolute poverty in Nigeria,
through the streamlining and rationalizing of exiting alleviation institutions
and implementation of relevant schemes and programmes. NAPEP was established in 2001. Different ministries and agencies were
recognized as core poverty alleviation ministries and agencies. Some of these ministries and agencies
are: Agricultural and Rural Development,
Education, water resources, Industry, employment, labour and productivity.
1.2 STATEMENT OF
THE PROBLEM
Most government agencies have undergone number of
re-organization especially which affect their forces and activities that lead
to effective performance and lack of proper control on their activities.
The most obvious problems of NAPEP is how to produce or
provide efficient financial resources, technical assistance, security on loan
given out to customers, evaluation of projects that are financed which may take
more time than stated at the beginning.
Also, the project time table, which depends on nature and complexity of
the project, it may take one to two years sometimes longer from when the
project was identified to when it was commissioned.
On the part of small scale enterprises (SSE) how effective
are they utilizing the services rendered to them by NAPEP. Also are they able
to cope with the policies adopted by this agency in obtaining loan and other
services rendered such as interest rate on capital collateral facilities and
the role of government.
1.3 OBJECTIVES OF
THE STUDY
1. To assess the
impact of NAPEP in financing of small scale businesses in Kaduna state.
2. To analyze the
various ways by which NAPEP has contributed effectively to the development of
the economy.
3. To find out
the role of small scale business in the development of the economy in Kaduna.
4. To highlight
some of the government policies that help in financing and developing small
scale enterprises.
1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF
THE STUDY
The significance of this study cannot be overemphasized as it
is a prerequisite for the award of Higher National Diploma in Business
Administration as such it is important to the researcher.
The study will also enable government officials, that is, the
bureaucrats and policy makers to know whether the programme actually contributes
positively on the lives of the people especially in Kaduna State, so that both
government and policy makers can adopt the policy programme, as well as
implementation strategies that will avoid mismanagement and misdirection of the
nation’s scarce resources.
The study is also significant as it seeks to verify whether
the policy programme is beneficial with its impact being felt on Small Scale
Enterprises.
The study will in the end suggest possible ways through which
government policy programmes can be improved or effectively implemented,
especially those programmes that relates to the economic wellbeing of the
people.
The study will apart from addition to general knowledge, will
also reveal issues that can be of theoretical importance to the academicians in
other field.
1.5 RESEARCH
QUESTIONS
1 What is the
impact of NAPEP in financing of small scale business in Kaduna state?
2 What are the
various ways by which NAPEP has contributed effectively to the development of
the economy?
3 What is the
role of small scale business in the development of economy in Kaduna?
4 What are some
of the government policies that help in financing and developing small scale
enterprises?
1.6 SCOPE OF THE
STUDY
The researcher for the purpose of this project work wishes to
limit her study to National Poverty Eradication Programme (NAPEP) as it relates
to financing of small scale enterprises. This study will cover the area of
activities and role played by the government agency
1.7 LIMITATIONS
OF THE STUDY
In any research undertake it is usually associated with some
constraints. Some of the constraints of this research work include the
following:
a. Available
data: in no small measure, incomplete and inaccurate data also provide a lot of
difficulty in carrying out this research work. As a matter of fact it is
because most of the senior staff were either too busy running their official
responsibility that made them hardly to give the researcher the needed time to
gather information or they were not just willing to do that, though some did
cooperate just like most senior staff.
b. Time
constraint: this was the biggest constraint faced by the researcher because
combing rigorous drilling of the institution i.e. lectures, assignment (both
individual and group), test etc. on carrying out the research work made it
virtually impossible to dedicate all the time needed to carry out this research
work mostly easily.
1.8 DEFINITION OF
TERMS
Entrepreneur: A person who makes money by starting or running
business, especially when this involves taking business risks.
Business: Activity of making, buying, selling or supply goods
and services for money.
Industries: The production of goods from raw materials. The
people and activities involved in producing a particular thing or service.
Capital: Amount of money that is invested or is used to start
a business.
Poverty: The state of being poor, conditions of
abject/extreme poverty.
Alleviation: To make, less severe, ease.
Investment: the act of investing money. The act of giving
time or effort to a particular task in order to make it successful.
Marketing: This is a total system of business activities
designed to plan price, promote and distribute wants, satisfying product and
services to present to a potential customer at profit.
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