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THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING IN THE CONTROL
OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURES IN NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
This
research examines the role of accounting in the control of public expenditures
in Nigeria, a case study of control bank of Nigeria, Enugu State. The
researcher adopted descriptive survey design. The population of the study is
the combination of internal audit department staff and accounting department
staff making it a total of 41. The research used both primary and secondary
source of data. In view of this, three research questions were formulated to
generate expected answers. Literal works were reviewed for proper understanding
and guidance. Questionnaires, personal interview and observation were used for
collect of primary data. Secondary source of data were collect from text books,
periodical, articles and journals. Tables and simple percentage were used for
data analysis, hypothesis were tested using chi-square statistics. Based on the
findings, the researcher found out that few of the staff were not following due
accounting principles thereby causing inadequate and improper pursuit of the
accounting records Omission of certain book-keeping records, improper audit.
The staff and management of central bank of Nigeria has now adopted accounting
standard, and the balance of power on NASC, financial analyst government
agencies and others. Finally the researcher proffered among other use of
accounting principle and standard in the company.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Title page i
Approval
page ii
Dedication
iii
Acknowledgement
IV
Proposal VI
Table of
content vii
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the study 1
1.2
Statement of problem 5
1.3 Purpose
of study 5
1.4
Significance of the study 6
1.5 Research
questions 7
1.6 Research
hypothesis 7
1.7 Scope
and limitation of the study 8
1.8
Definitions of terms 9
References
10
CHAPTER TWO
2.1 Review
of related literature 11
2.2
Historical development of CBN
(A public
company) 14
2.2.1
Ownership and control of CBN 17
2.2.2
Organization 19
2.3 Nature
of accounting principles 23
2.4 Types of
accounting principles 24
2.4.1
Factors affecting accounting principles 29
2.5
Budgeting and budgetary control 30
2.6 Standard
costing of a tool of control 32
2.7 Role of
accounting in public expenditure 37
2.8 Summary
38
References
39
CHAPTER
THREE
3.1 Research
methodology 40
3.2 Research
design 40
3.3
Determination of sample size 40
3.4 Area of
study 41
3.5
Population of study 41
3.6 Sample
of study 41
3.7 Method
of investigation 42
3.8 Method
of data analysis 42
3.8.1sources
of primary data 42
3.8.2 Source
of secondary data 43
3.9
Development of research instrument 43
CHAPTER FOUR
4.1
Introductions 44
4.2
Presentations of data 44
4.3 Test of
hypothesis and interpretation of result 54
4.3.1
Testing the first hypothesis 55
CHAPTER FIVE
5.1 Summary
of findings 60
5.2
Conclusion 61
5.3
Recommendation 62
5.4
Recommendation for further 63
Appendix 1
64
Questionnaire
65
Bibliography
68
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
In most
developing countries including Nigerian government participation in economic
activity is usually significant. One of the ways through which government has
intervened in Nigerian economy is through the establishment of public
enterprises and statutory bodies operating service of an economic or social
character on behalf of the government.
Since the
colonial era, especially after independence 1960, Nigerian public enterprises
have witnessed a steady growth unit recently. Its Olisa (1988-133) pet it.
Beginning as a trickle in the period between this era of the second world war
and Nigeria risen to flood level since independence the establishment of public
enterprise in Nigeria are many add to available rational capital for the
support of development and welfare programme.
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