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AN ASSESSMENT OF COST PERFORMANCE AND
ACCOUNTABILITY-IN-PRIVATIZED-PUBLIC ENTERPRISES-IN-NIGERIA
TABLE 0F
CONTENT
Title page 1
Approval
page 2
Certification
3
Dedication 5
Acknowledgement
6
Table of
content 7
Abstract 11
CHAPTER ONE
1.0
Introduction 12
1.1
Background of the Study 12
1.2
Statement of problem 16
1.3 Research
questions 17
1.4
Objective of the study 18
1.5
Statement of hypothesis 18
8
1.6
Significance of the study 19
1.7 Scope of
the study 20
1.8
Limitation of the study 20
1.9
Definition of key terms 21
CHAPTER TWO
2.0
Introduction 24
2.1
Literature review 24
2.2 The
nature and concept of public enterprises 24
2.3
Performance of public enterprises in Nigeria 28
2.4 Problems
of public enterprises in Nigeria 35
2.5 Public
enterprises privatization in Nigeria 41
2.6 Concept
of privatization 52
2.7 Types of
privatization 55
REFERENCES
57
CHAPTER
THREE
3.0
Introduction 59
3.1 Research
Questions 59
3.2 Source
of Data 60
9
3.2.1
Primary source of data 60
3.2.2
Secondary source of data 60
3.3 Area of
Study 61
3.4
Population of the study 61
3.4.1
Sampling design and technique 61
3.5
Instrument of data collection 63
3.6 Reliability
of the test Instrument 63
3.7 Validity
of the research instrument 63
3.8 Method
of data Analysis 64
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Analysis
of data and testing of hypothesis 66
4.1 Data
presentation and analysis 66
4.2 Test of
hypothesis 73
4.3
Tabulating the result 84
10
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Summary,
Conclusion and Recommendation 86
5.1 Summary
86
5.2
Conclusion 87
5.3
Recommendation 88
BIBLIOGRAPHY
90
APPENDIX I
93
APPENDIX II
94
11
Abstract
Despite an
impressive level of privatization activity across Africa and the upsurge in
search of the operating performance of privatized firms in both develop and
developing economies, our empirical knowledge of the privatization program in
Africa is limited. The purpose of this study is to appraise the post
privatization cost and operating performance as well as accountability of some
privatized public enterprises in Nigeria. A survey research design was adopted
for the study, sixty five internal audit and thirty five accounting.
Totally one
hundred was randomly sampled and stratified among the staff of Oando plc Enugu
state. Three research questions and hypothesis tested at 0.05 percent level of
significance guided the study. Frequencies, percentages, mean and standard
deviation were employed to answer the research questions while Z-test
statistics were used to test the hypothesis. It was found that privatization of
unipetrol has led to efficient and improved cost performance, and proper
accountability to share holders. We conclude and recommend among others that
effective cost performance and proper accountability to share holders is very
necessary in privatized public enterprises and that government should prive the
entire necessary enabling environment for the privatized company to carry out
their activities without unnecessarily increasing their cost.
12
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Background of the Study
Privatization
of state-owned enterprises has become an important phenomenon in both developed
and developing countries. Over the last decade, state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
have been privatized at an increasing rate, particularly in developing
countries (DCs). Privatization has become an important phenomenon in both
developed and developing countries. Over the past decade, privatization
attempts have been occurring at an increasing rate, especially in developing
countries. The compound annual average growth rate was around 10% between 1990
and 2000, with global privatization revenues jumping from $25 billion in 1990
to $200 billion in 2000. The number of countries that have implemented
privatization policies has exceeded 110, not to mention that privatization has
touched almost every aspect of economic activity (Shadeh, 2002).
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