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AN
ASSESSMENT OF COST PERFORMANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN PRIVATIZED PUBLIC
ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA
TABLE 0F CONTENT
Title page 1
Approval page 2
Certification 3
Dedication 5
Acknowledgement 6
Table of content 7
Abstract 11
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 Introduction 12
1.1 Background of the
Study 12
1.2 Statement of
problem 16
1.3 Research
questions 17
1.4 Objective of the
study 18
1.5 Statement of
hypothesis 18
8
1.6 Significance of
the study 19
1.7 Scope of the
study 20
1.8 Limitation of the
study 20
1.9 Definition of key
terms 21
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 Introduction 24
2.1 Literature review
24
2.2 The nature and
concept of public enterprises 24
2.3 Performance of
public enterprises in Nigeria 28
2.4 Problems of
public enterprises in Nigeria 35
2.5 Public
enterprises privatization in Nigeria 41
2.6 Concept of
privatization 52
2.7 Types of
privatization 55
REFERENCES 57
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 Introduction 59
3.1 Research
Questions 59
3.2 Source of Data 60
9
3.2.1 Primary source
of data 60
3.2.2 Secondary
source of data 60
3.3 Area of Study 61
3.4 Population of the
study 61
3.4.1 Sampling design
and technique 61
3.5 Instrument of
data collection 63
3.6 Reliability of
the test Instrument 63
3.7 Validity of the
research instrument 63
3.8 Method of data
Analysis 64
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 Analysis of data
and testing of hypothesis 66
4.1 Data presentation
and analysis 66
4.2 Test of
hypothesis 73
4.3 Tabulating the
result 84
10
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 Summary,
Conclusion and Recommendation 86
5.1 Summary 86
5.2 Conclusion 87
5.3 Recommendation 88
BIBLIOGRAPHY 90
APPENDIX I 93
APPENDIX II 94
11
Abstract
Despite an impressive
level of privatization activity across Africa and the upsurge in search of the
operating performance of privatized firms in both develop and developing
economies, our empirical knowledge of the privatization program in Africa is
limited. The purpose of this study is to appraise the post privatization cost
and operating performance as well as accountability of some privatized public
enterprises in Nigeria. A survey research design was adopted for the study,
sixty five internal audit and thirty five accounting.
Totally one hundred
was randomly sampled and stratified among the staff of Oando plc Enugu state.
Three research questions and hypothesis tested at 0.05 percent level of
significance guided the study. Frequencies, percentages, mean and standard
deviation were employed to answer the research questions while Z-test
statistics were used to test the hypothesis. It was found that privatization of
unipetrol has led to efficient and improved cost performance, and proper accountability
to share holders. We conclude and recommend among others that effective cost
performance and proper accountability to share holders is very necessary in
privatized public enterprises and that government should prive the entire
necessary enabling environment for the privatized company to carry out their
activities without unnecessarily increasing their cost.
12
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the
Study
Privatization of
state-owned enterprises has become an important phenomenon in both developed
and developing countries. Over the last decade, state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
have been privatized at an increasing rate, particularly in developing
countries (DCs). Privatization has become an important phenomenon in both
developed and developing countries. Over the past decade, privatization
attempts have been occurring at an increasing rate, especially in developing
countries. The compound annual average growth rate was around 10% between 1990
and 2000, with global privatization revenues jumping from $25 billion in 1990
to $200 billion in 2000. The number of countries that have implemented
privatization policies has exceeded 110, not to mention that privatization has
touched almost every aspect of economic activity (Shadeh, 2002).
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