PRIVATIZATION AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA: AN APPRAISAL OF TELECOMMUNICATION
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TABLE OF CONTENT: CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1
Background of the Study 1.2 Statement
of the Research Problem 1.3
Objectives of the Study 1.4
Significance of the Study 1.5 Research
Questions 1.6 Research
Hypothesis 1.7
Conceptual and Operational Definition 1.8
Assumptions 1.9
Limitations of the Study CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Sources
of Literature 2.2 The
Review 2.3 Summary
of Literature Review CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 Research
Method 3.2 Research
Design 3.3 Research
Sample 3.4 Measuring
Instrument 3.5 Data Collection 3.6 Data
Analysis 3.7 Expected
Result CHAPTER FOUR DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 4.1 Data
Analysis 4.2 Results 4.3
Discussion CHAPTER FIVE SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS 5.1 Summary 5.2
Recommendations for Further Study Bibliography |
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CHAPTER
ONE |
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Introduction Background
of the Study The importance for the establishment
of public enterprises or corporations was felt in 19th Century and
there after. There were a lot of upheavals in European society because of industrialization
and urbanization. Social issues like unemployment and economic inequalities
necessitated state intervention in economies. Britain is widely referred to
as the father of public enterprises. A good number of African Countries
chose the public sector for economic and social development. This account for
the reason why many more functions like industrial production, transport,
social services, communication etc were assigned to the state in addition to
its traditional functions like security, justice etc. Despite the several exercises of
Nigeria economic policies to promote agriculture, industries and other
activities, government still depend on monoculture commodity (oil) which
failed to provide good capital investment and development due to weak
technological base, poor managerial skill etc. This promoted or enhanced the
desire to establish various enterprises and massive establishment of
government agencies and institutions. 1979 constitution of Nigeria described
the official operating of these enterprises and public servants they managed
as well as private enterprises. After reviewing the performance of the
Nigeria Railway Corporation in 1967 the commission that carried out the
exercise recommended that corporation should have an Executive Board whose
Chairman would also be the Chief Executive. The government enterprises require
constant financial backing for the smooth running. Due to inadequate capital
and lack of financial autonomy public enterprises in Nigeria are confronted
with a lot of problems, by managers and employees, government interference,
inadequate capital, technological limitation, and political interference in
the affairs of public enterprises in Nigeria. Since monoculture economy cannot meet
the demand or generate large sum of revenue to run the economy or by public
enterprises, the government seeking ways to reduce the rapid increase of bad
economy by adopting policy to boost our economy. Privatization and commercialization
policies are adopted by federal government as a remedy to problems that
emanated from public enterprises. There are economic policies which grant
full autonomy to public enterprises so that they can operate without
government subvention, control and interference which ultimately resulted in
efficient provision of service and high productivity that contribute to
national growth and development. Although, these two concepts have identical
goals and purpose, that is provision of efficient services to the public,
high productivity and profitability, yet, they are different in nature and
character. The Federal Government of Nigeria in
(1988) through Decree No. 25 set up the Technical Committee on Privatization
and Commercialization (TCPC). The TCPC was charged with the responsibility of
privatization and commercializing some selected government enterprises. The
main reason was to promote greater efficiency and productivity in the public
enterprises. Statement
of Problem Public
enterprises were established by the Federal Government especially in the
1960s and early 1970s when the public sector was seen as a major contributor
to economic growth and socio-political stability. The public enterprises of
Nigeria set up by government to perform definite social and economic
functions for the public. The
functions that informed the establishment of these public enterprises are to
control the resources and raise funds for the provision of certain
infrastructure facilities particularly in service requiring heavy financial
investment e.g. Railway, Electricity, Telecommunication etc. also, to perform
the function of generating revenue that will add for financing development
programme and projects as veritable instrument for creation of jobs. Therefore,
since those functions are not performed, creditable, or efficiently privatization
and commercialization policy is introduced by Federal Government of Nigeria.
In identifying the problems militating against their performance, the
problems are stated clearly below: (1) Is political interference and
mismanagement of resources responsible for the poor performance of public
enterprises in Nigeria? (2) Could privatization and commercialization
enhance the efficiency of public enterprises? (3) Does the privatization and
commercialization improve the potential, the efficiency and service delivery
in Nigeria telecommunication? Objective
of the Study There are some
certain aims and objectives for which the researcher embarked on this work
such as: (1) To ascertain if political interference
and mismanagement of resources is responsible for poor performance of public
enterprises. (2) To ascertain if privatization and
commercialization could enhance performance of public enterprises. (3) To discover if the privatization and
commercialization of public enterprises has improved the efficiency of
service delivery. Significance
of the Study The
importance of any research is tied to find out solutions to the various
problems that face mankind in the environment or society. The study creates
awareness to every citizen of this country and economic planners on the
implications of these privatization and commercialization of the public
enterprises in Nigeria economic development. It
helps stake holders assess the performance of NITEL following the privatized
and commercialization of public enterprise. It helps researchers on
contemporary issues have first-hand knowledge of the performance of
privatized and commercialized public enterprises. Hypotheses According
to learner’s dictionary hypothesis is an idea or explanation of something
that is based on a few known facts but that has not yet been proved to be
true or correct. Therefore,
based on the nature of this work the researcher possesses the following
hypotheses to guide the study. (1) Political interference could affect the
efficiency or performance of public enterprises. (2) Privatization and commercialization could
enhance the efficiency of public enterprises. (3) The privatization and commercialization
has improved the potential, efficiency and service delivery in Nigeria by
making telecommunication easily accessible and affordable. Method
of Data Collection/Analysis The
researcher makes use of secondary sources of data collection and it involves
Journals, Text books, Newspapers, Magazines etc. The
method of the data analysis was content analysis. The various data correction
were edited, it involved objective, systematic and qualitative description. Scope
of the Study The scope of this
study is limited to the activities of privatization and the commercialization
of public enterprises in Nigeria which was enhanced as a result of the
inadequacy and failure surrounding its activities and programmes to the
public which are the major benefactors of the services been rendered by these
public corporation. |
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